Indlela yokukhetha imishini yokuphakamisa ekufanele
Ukuba nemishini efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle lapho uphakamisa imithwalo esindayo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuphakamisa izinto zokwakha endaweni yokwakha noma ukuhambisa imishini esindayo endaweni yezimboni, ukukhetha imishini efanele yokuphakamisa kubalulekile.Kulesi sihloko, sibheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuphakamisa emakethe njengama-gantry cranes, ama-jib cranes nama-bridge cranes, kanye nokubaluleka kwamawintshi enkambweni yokuphakamisa.
Ama-cranes angama-Gantry ayimpahla yokuphakamisa eguquguqukayo evame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwakha nasezindaweni zemikhumbi.Ahlanganisa ugongolo oluvundlile olusekelwa imilenze emibili eqondile, ngokuvamile egibele amasondo ukuze kube lula ukuhamba.Ama-cranes e-Gantry alungele ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo futhi angasebenza ngesandla noma ngogesi.Ama-cranes e-Gantry ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu uma udinga imishini yokuphakamisa ehamba phambili nokuvumelana nezimo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-jib cranes aklanyelwe ukuphakamisa izinto ezindaweni eziyindilinga.Aqukethe izingalo ezivundlile ezibekwe ezindongeni noma amakholomu.Ama-cranes e-Jib avame ukutholakala ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla, ezindaweni zokusebenzela kanye nasezimbonini lapho engakwazi khona ukuphatha imithwalo ebangeni lesisindo.Lawa ma-cranes ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza kwe-swivel, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bamise kahle imithwalo.Uma izidingo zakho zokuphakamisa zifaka indawo yokusebenza enomkhawulo futhi zidinga ukunemba, khona-ke i-jib crane ingaba inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ukuze uphakamise imisebenzi edinga ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo ivundlile, i-crane ehamba phezulu ingaba yisixazululo esifanelekile.Ama-cranes angaphezulu avame ukutholakala ezimbonini ezinjengokwenza insimbi, ezezimoto kanye nezokukhiqiza.Ahlanganisa ibhuloho elinqamula indawo yokusebenza futhi lihamba eduze kwamathrekhi agxunyekwe ezisekelweni eziphakeme.Ama-cranes angaphezulu angahambisa imithwalo esindayo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa lapho indawo yaphansi ilinganiselwe.Uma udinga ukuhambisa izinto ezisindayo ezindaweni ezinkulu, ama-cranes ahamba phezulu ahlinzeka ngomthamo odingekayo wokuphakamisa kanye nokuguquguquka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwemishini yokuphakamisa, amandla ewintshi awakwazi ukubukelwa phansi.Iwintshi iyithuluzi lomshini elisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa noma ukudonsa izinto ezinzima.Iqukethe isigubhu noma ireli lapho kulinyazwe khona intambo noma intambo.Umshini wokuwina uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-crane ukwenza lula inqubo yokuphakamisa.Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ezithile, ungathola amawintshi ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, amakhono kanye nemithombo yamandla.Uma ukhetha i-winch, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthamo wokuphakamisa, isivinini, nokuhambisana nemishini yokuphakamisa ekhethiwe.
Kafushane, ukukhetha imishini efanele yokuphakamisa kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemvelo yomsebenzi wokuphakamisa, isisindo somthwalo, ukunemba okudingekayo kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo.Ama-cranes e-Gantry ahambayo futhi ahlukahlukene, ama-jib cranes angahamba ngokunembile ezindaweni ezivalekile, futhi ama-cranes amabhuloho afanele ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo ezindaweni ezinkulu.Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokuphakamisa ihamba kahle, ungakhohlwa ukucabangela indima ye-winch.Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokuphakamisa nokukhetha okokusebenza okufanele, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphakamisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023